Is This Really What We Call Deforestation?

The term deforestation is often misunderstood as all forms of tree cutting in forests. In reality, not all timber harvesting activities can be classified as deforestation. Deforestation refers to the permanent removal of forests, where forested land is converted into non-forest areas without efforts to restore the ecosystem.

Its primary causes include land clearing for agriculture and plantations, illegal logging, infrastructure expansion, forest fires, and climate change. The environmental impacts include the loss of wildlife habitats, reduced carbon reserves, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, the legal and measured utilization of forest resources—through practices such as selective logging, reforestation, and compliance with government regulations and international certification standards like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and SVLK (Timber Legality Verification System)—is not deforestation but rather sustainable forest management. This approach allows forest resources to be used without disrupting the ecosystem's balance.

So, Is All Logging Considered Derefestation?

The answer is clear: no. As long as it is carried out following responsible forest management principles, tree harvesting is part of a sustainable natural resource utilization cycle. In fact, a well-regulated wood-based industry plays a crucial role in maintaining forest balance, ensuring sustainability, and providing economic benefits to local communities.